Pre-Harvest Burndown in Beans

By Chris Dervaric, Sylvite

Considering a pre-harvest burndown? Applying a harvest aid can help improve combining efficiency, but it’s not always the right move for every field.

Before making an application, start with two important steps: check in with your grain buyer to ensure it’s acceptable for your contract, and consult your Sylvite Agronomist to confirm whether a burndown is even necessary. In some cases, you may not need to spray at all.

When a burndown is recommended, common active ingredients used include glyphosate, saflufenacil, or diquat.

When to Spray

The correct timing is when:

  • At least 90% of pods are fully brown, and

  • Seeds inside detach easily from the pod when opened.

At this stage, neither pods nor seeds should contain green tissue.

Leaf drop alone should not be used as a guide for application.

Why Spray off a Field?

  1. To kill weeds (i.e., to make harvest easier so there are less weeds going through the machinery)
  2. To kill green soybean stems.
  3. To even up the maturity of the field; some parts of the field may be behind due to several reasons such as low fertility soil or drought.
  4. To avoid seed stain (if nightshade is present) during combining.
  5. To knock back perennial weeds such as perennial sow thistle.

Additional Considerations:

  • Be aware of pre-harvest intervals (PHI).
  • You need to choose the right herbicide for the weeds that are in your specific field.
  • Consider adding Crimson NG to your generic glyphosate. This product ties up the cations in the water, allowing your glyphosate to have the maximum effect.

 

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